Abstract: In Vivo Degradation of Hyaluronic Acid (HA)-Based Fillers by Exogenous Hyaluronidases
نویسندگان
چکیده
INTRODUCTION: A traditional orthognathic approach requires presurgical orthodontic treatment for an average of approximately 17 months, followed by surgery and postsurgical orthodontic treatment for approximately 6–12 months. Therefore, the total treatment time for the conventional orthognathic approach takes approximately 18–36 months. Because traditional orthognathic surgery requires 2–3 years to complete, it is a rarely adopted procedure. Therefore, shortening the total treatment time would be extremely beneficial for patients. Although presurgical orthodontic treatment has been approved as an inevitable process for stable orthognathic correction before surgery, recent advances in the application of mini-screws and presurgical simulational orthodontic management skills on a dental model show that it is possible to perform a surgery-first orthognathic approach without presurgical orthodontic treatment.
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The role of hyaluronidase in the treatment of complications from hyaluronic acid dermal fillers.
Hyaluronidases, a family of enzymes that are able to degrade hyaluronic acid (HA), are employed in medicine to increase drug diffusion and reverse the effects of HA filler injections. Hyaluronidases are able to dissolve subcutaneous nodules or to correct excessive quantities of injected filler. Knowledge of the use, methods of application, and adverse effects of hyaluronidases is essential for ...
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